Today, India’s former Vice President and respected statesman M Venkaiah Naidu Garu turns 75. I wish him a long and healthy life and also extend my greetings to all his well-wishers and supporters. This is an occasion to celebrate a leader whose life journey showcases dedication, adaptability and an unwavering commitment to public service. From his early days in the political arena to his tenure as Vice President, Venkaiah Garu’s career exemplifies his unique ability to navigate the complexities of Indian politics with ease and humility. His eloquence, wit and steadfast focus on developmental issues have earned him respect across party lines.
Venkaiah Garu and I have been associated with each other for decades. We have worked together and I have also learnt a lot from him. If there is one thing that has remained common in his life, it is his love of people. His brush with activism and politics began in Andhra Pradesh as a student leader. Considering his talent, oratory and organisational skills, he would have been welcomed by any political party but he preferred to work with the Sangh Parivar because he was inspired by the vision of Nation First. He was associated with the RSS, and ABVP and then strengthened the Jana Sangh and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
When the Emergency was imposed almost 50 years ago, young Venkaiah Garu immersed himself in the anti-Emergency movement. He was imprisoned and that too for inviting Loknayak Jayaprakash Narayan to Andhra Pradesh. This commitment to democracy would be seen time and again in his political career. In the mid-1980s, when the great NT Rama Rao’s government was unceremoniously dismissed by the Congress, he was at the forefront of the movement to protect democratic principles.
Venkaiah Garu has always been comfortable swimming even against the most formidable tides. In 1978, Andhra Pradesh voted for the Congress but he beat the trend and was elected as a young MLA. Five years later, when the NTR tsunami swept the state, he got elected as a BJP MLA, thus paving the way for the BJP’s growth across the state.
All those who have heard Venkaiah Garu speak will vouch for his oratory skills. He is certainly a wordsmith but he is as much a worksmith. Since his days as a young MLA, he began to be respected for the rigour he put into legislative affairs and speaking for the people of his constituency. No less than a stalwart like NTR noted his talent and even wanted him to join his party but Venkaiah Garu refused to deviate from his core ideology. He went on to play a big role in strengthening the BJP in Andhra Pradesh, going across the villages and connecting with people from all walks of life. He led the party on the floor of the legislative assembly and even became the president of the BJP’s Andhra Pradesh unit.
It was in the 1990s that the BJP central leadership took note of Venkaiah Garu’s efforts. Thus, in 1993, his stint in national politics began when he was appointed the party’s All India general secretary. It was truly a remarkable moment for a man, who as a teenager would go around announcing the visits of Atalji and Advaniji, to be working directly with them. As the general secretary, he was focused on how to bring the BJP to power and ensure that the nation got its first-ever BJP Prime Minister. After the move to Delhi, there was no looking back and he rose to become the national president of the BJP.
In 2000, when Atalji was keen to induct Venkaiah Garu into the government as a minister, Venkaiah Garu instantly conveyed his preference for the rural development ministry. This left everyone including Atalji puzzled. After all, here was a leader who was being asked which portfolio he wanted and his first choice was rural development. But, Venkaiah Garu was clear: He was a kisan putra, he had spent his early days in the villages and thus, if there was one area he wished to work, it was rural development. As a minister, he was closely associated with the conception and rolling out of the “Pradhan Mantri Gramin Sadak Yojana”. Years later, when the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government of 2014 assumed office, he handled the crucial portfolios of urban development, housing and urban poverty alleviation. It was during his tenure that we launched the important Swachh Bharat Mission and urban development-related schemes. Perhaps, he is one of the only leaders to have worked for both rural and urban development for such an extensive period.
When I came to Delhi in 2014, I was an outsider to the national Capital, having worked in Gujarat for the previous decade and a half. In such times, Venkaiah Garu’s insights were very handy. He was an effective parliamentary affairs minister – he knew the essence of bipartisanship but at the same time he drew a line when it came to parliamentary norms and rules. In 2017, our alliance nominated him as our vice-presidential candidate. We faced a dilemma: We thought about how the big shoes of Venkaiah Garu would be impossible to fill, but at the same time, we also knew there was no better candidate for the office of Vice President than him. I can never forget one of the speeches he gave when he resigned as minister and MP. He could not control his tears when he recalled his association with the party and the efforts to build it. It gave a glimpse of his deep-rooted commitment and passion. Upon becoming the Vice President, he undertook various steps that also enhanced the dignity of the office. He was an outstanding chairperson of the Rajya Sabha, ensuring that young MPs, women MPs and first-time MPs got the opportunity to speak. He put great emphasis on attendance, making the committees more effective and also raising the level of debate in the House.
When the decision to remove Articles 370 and 35(A) were placed on the floor of the Rajya Sabha, it was Venkaiah Garu who was in the chair. I am sure it was such an emotional moment for him – the young boy who was drawn to Syama Prasad Mookerjee’s dream of a united India was on the chair when this was finally achieved.
Apart from work and politics, Venkaiah Garu is a voracious reader and writer too. For the people in Delhi, he is known as the person who brought the glorious Telugu culture to the city. His Ugadi and Sankranti programmes are clearly among the most cherished gatherings in town. I have always known Venkaiah Garu as someone who loves food and also hosts people. But, of late, his self-control has also been visible to everyone. His commitment to fitness is seen in how he still plays badminton and enjoys his brisk walk.
Even after the Vice Presidency, Venkaiah Garu has led an active public life. On the issues that he is passionate about or on various developments that take place across the nation, he calls me and asks me about them. I met him most recently when our government returned to office for the third term. He was delighted and conveyed his best wishes to me and our team.
I wish him once again on this milestone. I hope young karyakartas, elected representatives, and all those who have a passion to serve, learn from their lives and imbibe those values. It is people like him who make our nation better and more vibrant.
Narendra Modi is Prime Minister of India. The views expressed are personal
